Insurance—why do you need it?
Even the most prudent and effective person or organisation can't prevent
accidents from ever occurring. However, insurance is not a substitute
for risk management but just one of the tools you use to minimize the
risks of accidents happening or of you or your organization being liable
for accidents that may occur.
The first step is to do everything reasonably
within your power or ability to minimize the chance of accidents occurring.
Insurance is needed to ensure that you, your organization and the people
working for your organization are protected from financial liability
in case damage is caused to someone else, or to someone else’s
property, and also to protect you from financial loss in the event that
your property is lost or damaged.
To minimize the cost of that insurance
though, it is important to ensure that you purchase insurance for the
kinds of risks relevant to your organization, and don’t end up
paying for a lot of cover for liabilities that aren’t relevant.
For example, there is no point paying for property insurance to cover
$100 000 loss, when the only property you have for your practice or activities
is a sound system worth less than $3000.
What are the different types of insurance that my group may need?
Below is a list of the most common types of insurance needed. Only some
types of insurance and not others may be relevant for your needs and
it is best to actually discuss your specific needs with a broker or insurer
and that you seek alternative advice and quotes. There can be a great
deal of variation between policies on offer.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance is necessary where there is
a risk that board or committee members could become personally liable
for damage caused by the organization where the damage was caused because
the board or committee members were in fact negligent in performing their
duties. For example, a board member may negligently give some wrong advice
that results in another person suffering damage. In such cases, and when
the negligence can be proven, the board member can be liable for the
damage, to be paid out of his or her personal assets.
Building Insurance
Building insurance covers your premises against events such as fire,
storm, vandalism etc. If you are just renting or hiring the premises,
or have just been given permission to use them without any fee, you should
ensure that the lease, hire or other agreement specifically states who
is responsible for the building insurance.
Fraud Insurance
Fraud insurance provides cover against the misappropriation of funds
by employees or committee members. In considering this cover, look at
what the risk of such a loss is as against the cost of buying the cover.
Personal Accident Insurance (Volunteer Insurance)
Personal accident insurance (or as it is sometimes known - Volunteer
Insurance) generally covers members, volunteers, officials or participants
for any out-of-pocket expenses following accidental injury, disability
or death while carrying out their work on your behalf of the organization,
and normally covers loss of income if the person injured was unable to
work through sickness or injury. This is different to public liability
insurance, which is about damage caused to people not working for or
at the direction of you or your organization.
Professional Indemnity Insurance
Professional indemnity insurance covers individuals against claims for
breach of "Professional Duty" arising out of any negligent
act, error or omission committed or alleged to have been committed by
the Insured in the conduct of the Insured's professional activities (their
profession or "business"). Most commonly, professional indemnity
insurance is about damage caused by your professional advice.
Property Insurance
This is similar to household property insurance and generally covers
contents held within a property owned or occupied by an organisation
and other cover for items such as fire, storm or accidental damage or
theft.
Public Liability Insurance
Public liability insurance is necessary for you or your organisation
to protect itself against claims made for personal injury or property
damage caused by you or the organization to another person. For example,
it is likely to cover a person who enters your premises and slips due
to a wet surface and sustains a serious head injury. Public liability
insurance may also cover you for injuries caused by products you or your
organization has sold or supplied to another person, including food.
However, you can specifically purchase product liability insurance. The
Protection of Volunteers (from liability) Act 2002 (WA) was given Royal
Assent on 20 November 2002 and means that volunteers working for you
or your organization will be covered by your public liability insurance.
Previously, the question of whether volunteers were covered by various
policies was very uncertain.
Worker's Compensation
In almost all cases this is compulsory by law where you have paid employees.
Policy checklist
- How much does the
policy cover you for?
- What is the excess and how does it apply to claims?
- Does the policy cover you and your members when
interstate or overseas, noting in particular that activities in the
United States may require
specific cover?
- What are the exclusions? What are the things that
you or the organisation could do that would make the policy invalid?
- Can you package your insurance needs – sometimes
this can lead to savings.
- If you belong to a group that is associated
with other similar groups
explore the possibilities of "pooling" your insurance needs.
This may lead to discounts.
- Understand subrogation. Once you
are insured, if damage occurs, then the obligations and rights
regarding settling and claims transfers
to the insurer. You can jeopardise or invalidate your insurance policy
if
you try to settle a claim. When you are aware of a claim, you must
advise your insurer, and not take any other action without the insurer’s
authorisation.
Activities outside of the norm
Activities that you may wish to undertake outside of your normal operations
may not be covered by your current insurance or may require an additional
premium. For example, if you include fire or aerial work in a performance,
when aerial work or fire is not an ordinary component of the type of
work you normally perform. In this cases, it is prudent to advise your
insurer of the proposed activities in order to identify what cover
you have, what risks you may have to assume, or what costs you may
have to
meet before incurring the risk, rather than attempting to make a claim
and finding out that you are not covered.
For further information
About insurance issues for community groups, the insurance centre at
www.ourcommunity.com.au.
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